Lymphomas

Advanced Diagnosis & Treatment by Dr. Rajib Bhattacharjee

What Are Lymphomas?

Lymphomas are cancers of the lymphatic system — a crucial part of the body’s immune system that helps fight infections and diseases. They begin in lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that grows uncontrollably and accumulates in lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, or other organs.
Lymphomas are broadly classified into:

  1. Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL): Characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells and often responds well to targeted therapy and chemotherapy.
  2. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL): A diverse group of blood cancers that vary in aggressiveness, behavior, and treatment approach.

Common Signs & Symptoms of Lymphoma

Lymphomas can present differently depending on the type and site of involvement. Common symptoms include:

  • Painless swelling of lymph nodes (neck, armpit, or groin)
  • Persistent fatigue or weakness
  • Unexplained fever, night sweats, or chills
  • Sudden weight loss without trying
  • Loss of appetite
  • Persistent cough, chest discomfort, or shortness of breath (if lymph nodes in the chest are enlarged)
  • Itching or skin rashes
  • Recurrent infections due to weakened immunity

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    Advanced Diagnostic Approach

    At Dr. Bhattacharjee’s Oncology Unit, an accurate diagnosis is achieved through cutting-edge testing and molecular profiling to determine the exact lymphoma type and stage. Diagnostic Procedures Include:

  • Physical Examination & Medical History: To assess symptoms and lymph node enlargement.
  • Blood Tests: Complete blood count, LDH levels, and specific markers.
  • Lymph Node Biopsy: The definitive test for confirming lymphoma type.
  • Bone Marrow Examination: To evaluate bone marrow involvement.
  • Imaging Studies: PET-CT, CT scan, or MRI to determine the extent and spread.
  • Immunophenotyping & Molecular Tests: Identify specific cell markers for targeted therapy planning.

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    Treatment Options for Lymphoma

    Treatment for lymphoma is highly individualized, depending on the type (Hodgkin or Non-Hodgkin), stage, and patient condition.

    1. Chemotherapy Combination chemotherapy remains the cornerstone of lymphoma treatment. Modern regimens are effective in both early and advanced stages.
    2. Targeted Therapy Precision medicine that attacks specific proteins or pathways in lymphoma cells, leading to more effective treatment with fewer side effects.
    3. Immunotherapy / Monoclonal Antibodies Therapies such as Rituximab and Brentuximab Vedotin help the immune system recognize and destroy cancer cells.
    4. Bone Marrow / Stem Cell Transplant For relapsed or aggressive lymphoma, autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplants can offer a potential cure.
    5. Radiation Therapy Used selectively for localized disease or to enhance chemotherapy response.
    6. Supportive & Palliative Care Comprehensive management including infection control, nutritional support, and symptom relief to enhance quality of life during and after treatment.

    Why Choose Dr. Rajib Bhattacharjee for Lymphoma Treatment in Kolkata?

  • Best Oncologist in Kolkata: Renowned for his expertise in Medical Oncology and evidence-based lymphoma management.
  • Precision Medicine Approach: Utilizes molecular diagnostics and targeted therapy for improved outcomes.
  • Multidisciplinary Collaboration: Works closely with hematologists, radiation oncologists, and pathologists for complete care.
  • Advanced Treatment Protocols: Expert in chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplant for all lymphoma subtypes.
  • Patient-Centered Care: Offers compassionate guidance, clear communication, and continuous support throughout treatment.
  • World-Class Infrastructure: Treatments delivered at Peerless Hospital, Kolkata, equipped with modern oncology, hematology, and imaging facilities.

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